While observing a new mother caring for her newborn, which action indicates the need for further teaching?

The action that indicates the need for further teaching is placing the infant prone in the bassinet. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This sleep positioning is critical during the first year of life.

Placing infants prone, or face down, increases the risk of airway obstruction and suffocation, especially if they roll over or are unable to self-adjust their position. Consequently, it is essential for caregivers to be educated on safe sleep practices to ensure the well-being of the newborn.

In contrast, cuddling the baby close, rocking and soothing the infant, and wrapping the baby warmly after bathing are all nurturing behaviors that support bonding, comfort, and thermal regulation. Each of these actions is encouraged for promoting both emotional and physical well-being in the newborn.