Which maternal condition should the nurse monitor closely during the postpartum period to avoid complications?

During the postpartum period, the most critical condition for the nurse to monitor closely is hemorrhage. Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as excessive bleeding following childbirth and is a significant risk that can lead to severe complications, including hypovolemic shock and, in extreme cases, maternal death. It typically occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery, known as primary postpartum hemorrhage, but it can also occur up to six weeks postpartum, termed secondary postpartum hemorrhage.

Nurses must assess the patient's vital signs, fundal height, and lochia amount and characteristics to ensure early detection of any abnormal bleeding. The risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage include uterine atony, retained placental fragments, trauma during delivery, and coagulation disorders. Quick recognition and intervention are essential to manage this condition effectively and to maintain the mother's safety and health.

While other conditions such as dehydration, infection, and hyperglycemia are indeed important considerations during the postpartum period, they typically do not pose an immediate life-threatening risk like hemorrhage can. Dehydration may occur due to fluid loss during labor and delivery, and infection can develop from surgical wounds or non-sterile procedures. Hyperglycemia is particularly relevant for mothers with a history of diabetes but does not