What is the term for labor that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation?

The term for labor that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation is preterm labor. This classification is crucial as it encompasses any labor that begins at or before 36 weeks and 6 days of gestation. Preterm labor can pose significant risks for the baby, including complications related to prematurity such as respiratory issues, feeding difficulties, and an increased likelihood of long-term health challenges. Recognizing this term is essential for healthcare providers to properly assess and manage pregnancies at risk for early delivery, ensuring that any necessary interventions or preparations can be made to support both the mother and baby effectively.