What does fetal monitoring assess during labor?

Fetal monitoring during labor primarily assesses fetal heart rate patterns and uterine contractions. This process is crucial for evaluating how the fetus is tolerating labor and ensuring that there are no signs of fetal distress. Continuous monitoring provides real-time data that helps healthcare providers make informed decisions about the management of labor.

Changes in fetal heart rate patterns can indicate how the fetus is coping with the stresses of labor; for example, a decline in heart rate may suggest inadequate oxygen supply. Additionally, monitoring uterine contractions is essential to assess their frequency, duration, and intensity, which is vital for understanding the progress of labor.

By focusing on both fetal heart rates and uterine contractions, healthcare providers can identify potential complications early and take necessary actions, such as altering labor management strategies or preparing for interventions if needed.